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Merriam-Webster on TwitterFollow Merriam-Webster on Twitter for daily observations about language and words in the news, including insights into the most looked up words on Merriam-Webster.com and discourse on new words and language trends. Receive tweets about fresh editorial content on the newly redesigned Merriam-Webster.com, with features like Trend Watch and Word Well Used, which highlights interesting vocabulary effectively used by the world's leading news and entertainment publications. September 2010Summer Top TwentyIt was a long, hot summer and one very rich in vocabulary! The most looked-up word all summer was a word that is not in the dictionary: refudiate, the malaprop used by former Gov. Sarah Palin on television and Twitter. The word caused much comment and provoked much research putting the word repudiate in the Summer Top Twenty as well. Unsurprisingly, the Gulf oil spill and blockbuster films also provided some of the summer's biggest lookups. Word History of the Month: conundrumThe word conundrum is a perennial on the Top 20 list including this summer's list. Many words that are among the most looked-up on a daily basis are abstract terms with classical roots (think integrity or ubiquitous). Conundrum would seem to fit right in with them. But does it? Something about the word is unsettling enough for people to be constantly looking it up and perhaps a bit mysterious. Notable and Quotable: D.H. LawrenceD.H. Lawrence was born September 11, 1885. Long troubled by ill health, the poet, critic, and novelist (Lady Chatterley’s Lover, Sons and Lovers) died at 44. Samples of his writing appear at some five dozen entries in the Unbridged, the more colorful of them included here. (When was the last time you encountered "everywhere" used as a noun?). Interested in seeing all the examples of a particular writer? Select the Collegiate or the Unabridged as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type in the surname of the writer in the Author Quoted box, and click on Search. From the Mail ServerThis month, editors heard from someone zealous about the need to add a new word to the lexicon, from another person looking for the rich story behind the word cheapskate, and from a set of correspondents eager to understand the rule that distinguishes vowels from consonants. Happy Birthday 1666The Great Fire of London began raging on September 2, 1666. By the time the fire ended three days later, St. Paul's Cathedral, more than 13,000 houses, and dozens of churches had been destroyed. A new London (with less wood) arose from the ashes. The year of the Great Fire also witnessed the first print appearance of 65 words in English that appear in the Collegiate Dictionary. We can see the expanding worlds of science and discovery reflected in these words from fields such as astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. prometheus celiac disease serology prometheus energy company prometheus performance systems llc platos view of prometheus prometheus real estate group prometheus genealogy prometheus p p prometheus platinum travel barix stl setup prometheus project landes prometheus prometheus statue in rocekfeller center prometheus m120 spring prometheus ovid the prometheus group prometheus white board prometheus partners prometheus overture mp3 health prometheus ritual to prometheus elizabeth barret browning prometheus bound plume of prometheus combo prometheus quiz prometheus promodem 144 photo greek gods prometheus prometheus systems car prometheus trust faust and prometheus prometheus captured prometheus pictures prometheus unbound by shelly prometheus laboratories instrumentation prometheus prometheus facts prometheus brother prometheus god apod february io the prometheus plume prometheus unbound Interested in seeing all 65 words that first appeared in print in 1666? Choose the Collegiate as your reference source and select Date from the pull-down menu. Type in the date and click on Search.neil kressel bad faith prometheus review mercer prometheus walnut creek information on prometheus tv western prometheus the story of prometheus prometheus und epimetheus 1881 the prometheus myth prometheus mythology prometheus capital partners moscow russia prometheus class msd prometheus limassol prometheus lighter prometheus greek god family tree pictures of prometheus greek myths prometheus prometheus and pandora info with edwards p immortality prometheus 1997 prometheus serology 7 results prometheus shelley prometheus capital partners about me not you prometheus prometheus ibd prometheus myth play form theory of prometheus steals fire story paul manship prometheus prometheus by ovid prometheus rising prometheus interactive whiteboard prometheus azathioprine prometheus imports prometheus decendents prometheus feeders prometheus cone shell prometheus the science policy weblog bickford prometheus garden prometheus symbol prometheus bound quotes Words in the NewsSarah Palin sent this message out on Twitter on July 18: "Ground Zero mosque supporters: doesn't it stab you in the heart, as it does ours throughout the heartland? Peaceful Muslims, pls refudiate." This sent refudiate to the top of the Top Twenty for the summer. Why the buzz? For starters, refudiate is not (yet) in the dictionary. Then there was the controversy over subsequent tweets from Gov. Palin, first changing refudiate to repudiate, and then defending her coinage, invoking Shakespeare: "English is a living language. Shakespeare liked to coin new words too. Got to celebrate it!" beethoven prometheus courting prometheus prometheus lab prometheus systems the incredible hulk prometheus part prometheus greek god prometheus walnut creek incredible hulk prometheus review goethe prometheus prometheus the greek god who supplies imuran for prometheus labs atlas or prometheus prometheus pro-1 prometheus herakles io prometheus type and shadow of prometheus books leonard f wheat prometheus author others archives prometheus mural prometheus titan byron prometheus summary who was prometheus the fire bringer hms prometheus australian and china stations symbol of prometheus the greek god hms prometheus roman counterparts for prometheus prometheus family tree prometheus modems prometheus other names add new comment prometheus stories of prometheus prometheus music to touch the stars justice prometheus society of prometheus calendario laico di marcus prometheus prometheus filbert scientology project prometheus prometheus upcoming this week updated archives Language watchers debated whether refudiate was a portmanteau or a malapropism. The blend is easy to figure out (refute or refuse + repudiate). But what's the story on malapropism?Just Foolin' AroundChristopher Nolan's hit movie Inception propelled the word inception to #2 on the Summer Top Twenty. The word inception which stresses the notion of commencing or beginning without any implication about cause has an ancestor in capere, Latin for to take. Taking a minute to fool around with the Latin verb capere turns up more than three dozen other English words with capere in their background. Language LinksInterest in refudiate reminds us of the eggcorn. An eggcorn is a sort of "nonce folk etymology" coinage a word coined through a logical reshaping of an unfamiliar word. For example, someone who has never seen the word acorn in print might well guess the word is eggcorn from its pronunciation. Eggcorns, unlike malapropisms, make sense. But unlike words coined through folk etymology, eggcorns are not recognized as "real" words. (For more on malapropisms and Folk Etymology, just click on those highlighted words in the previous sentence.) For a list of common eggcorns, check out the Eggcorn Database. The "About" section includes an explanation distinguishing eggcorns from folk etymology and mondegreens (some time ago Language Links featured links to collections of the related mondegreen). Back to Top |
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