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Merriam-Webster on TwitterFollow Merriam-Webster on Twitter for daily observations about language and words in the news, including insights into the most looked up words on Merriam-Webster.com and discourse on new words and language trends. Receive tweets about fresh editorial content on the newly redesigned Merriam-Webster.com, with features like Trend Watch and Word Well Used, which highlights interesting vocabulary effectively used by the world's leading news and entertainment publications. September 2010Summer Top TwentyIt was a long, hot summer and one very rich in vocabulary! The most looked-up word all summer was a word that is not in the dictionary: refudiate, the malaprop used by former Gov. Sarah Palin on television and Twitter. The word caused much comment and provoked much research putting the word repudiate in the Summer Top Twenty as well. Unsurprisingly, the Gulf oil spill and blockbuster films also provided some of the summer's biggest lookups. Word History of the Month: conundrumThe word conundrum is a perennial on the Top 20 list including this summer's list. Many words that are among the most looked-up on a daily basis are abstract terms with classical roots (think integrity or ubiquitous). Conundrum would seem to fit right in with them. But does it? Something about the word is unsettling enough for people to be constantly looking it up and perhaps a bit mysterious. Notable and Quotable: D.H. 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Lawrence was born September 11, 1885. Long troubled by ill health, the poet, critic, and novelist (Lady Chatterley’s Lover, Sons and Lovers) died at 44. Samples of his writing appear at some five dozen entries in the Unbridged, the more colorful of them included here. (When was the last time you encountered "everywhere" used as a noun?).Interested in seeing all the examples of a particular writer? Select the Collegiate or the Unabridged as your reference, click on Advanced Search, type in the surname of the writer in the Author Quoted box, and click on Search. From the Mail ServerThis month, editors heard from someone zealous about the need to add a new word to the lexicon, from another person looking for the rich story behind the word cheapskate, and from a set of correspondents eager to understand the rule that distinguishes vowels from consonants. Happy Birthday 1666The Great Fire of London began raging on September 2, 1666. By the time the fire ended three days later, St. Paul's Cathedral, more than 13,000 houses, and dozens of churches had been destroyed. A new London (with less wood) arose from the ashes. The year of the Great Fire also witnessed the first print appearance of 65 words in English that appear in the Collegiate Dictionary. We can see the expanding worlds of science and discovery reflected in these words from fields such as astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. Interested in seeing all 65 words that first appeared in print in 1666? Choose the Collegiate as your reference source and select Date from the pull-down menu. Type in the date and click on Search. Words in the Newsadvantage auto rental of hawaii fulton county government jobstraditional hawaii ethanol plants in hawaii copelandia hawaii potency sexton plaque 525hawaii visitor statistics for 2006 climate zone map of hawaii mrs cody tillardintroduced species in hawaii hawaii in mid october hobby shops near hinton albertahawaii tent equipment rentals terry wesley rapidsharetravel agent atlanta hawaii dual channel muscle stimulatorluau hawaii music hawaii marine life tours barack obama hawaii pictures paloma hawaii blue hawaii helicopters the complete book of topiaryhope probation hawaii university of hawaii womens soccer hawaii tourists attractions colfaxpatricia norman wong hawaii hp brio sound ba410hawaii big island housing foundation arlene levincat boarding hawaii information on weather in maui hawaii jetstar flights to hawaii state of hawaii register business kuai hawaii labrador retriever hawaii breeder convert stone kiloanne young makawao maui hawaii seat sale to hawaii pork gumbohawaii wedding customs hawaii state library search elf bowling hawaii vacation confidentialhope gardens top gate hawaii lewes deleware rental propertyhawaii wedding location gerryhawaii owner finance land camelothawaii zanzabar pictures hawaii chemical and scientific olaf k blerkona real estate brokers hawaii monorail track designvacation package hawaii maui laws of probabilitycathy spelling of cathy in hawaii the hawaii society of volunteers merchant account hawaii services 529 hawaii talismania deluxe serialexcursions in hawaii how to clean silly puttybryan chun hawaii phil sevier hawaii what does vog mean in hawaii hawaii cosmectic surgeons hawaii nudebeaches fanfare for the common manhawaii health systems corporation board notice shark attack in hawaii hawaii realesta helicopter pilot hawaii statewide insurance auhali coa hawaii pride of hawaii website the pet spot hawaii hale kona kai condos hawaii coeyamaha hawaii northwood casino lyndentoddler tumbling hawaii hornet dorset in rincontraditional dishes in hawaii arturo perez y alvarezchild care hawaii clear blue hawaii elvis blue hawaii 2007 release how wide is a hurricanedaycare requirements hawaii bank of hawaii real estate foreclosure car stuff discount codeshawaii rules of evidence healthcare catholic mass hawaii mililani mauka hawaii dream co hawaii after school kamaaina hawaii automobile accident form florists hawaii shenandoah caf at the arborcoldwell banker big island hawaii Sarah Palin sent this message out on Twitter on July 18: "Ground Zero mosque supporters: doesn't it stab you in the heart, as it does ours throughout the heartland? Peaceful Muslims, pls refudiate." This sent refudiate to the top of the Top Twenty for the summer.Why the buzz? For starters, refudiate is not (yet) in the dictionary. Then there was the controversy over subsequent tweets from Gov. Palin, first changing refudiate to repudiate, and then defending her coinage, invoking Shakespeare: "English is a living language. Shakespeare liked to coin new words too. Got to celebrate it!" Language watchers debated whether refudiate was a portmanteau or a malapropism. The blend is easy to figure out (refute or refuse + repudiate). 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The word inception which stresses the notion of commencing or beginning without any implication about cause has an ancestor in capere, Latin for to take. 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An eggcorn is a sort of "nonce folk etymology" coinage a word coined through a logical reshaping of an unfamiliar word. For example, someone who has never seen the word acorn in print might well guess the word is eggcorn from its pronunciation. Eggcorns, unlike malapropisms, make sense. But unlike words coined through folk etymology, eggcorns are not recognized as "real" words. (For more on malapropisms and Folk Etymology, just click on those highlighted words in the previous sentence.)For a list of common eggcorns, check out the Eggcorn Database. The "About" section includes an explanation distinguishing eggcorns from folk etymology and mondegreens (some time ago Language Links featured links to collections of the related mondegreen). Back to Top |